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Advocacy News - Anti-gay marriage tacticts: deceit & deception April 10, 2021 Anti-gay
marriage tacticts: deceit & deception By Jim Burroway Another “homosexual lifespan" study has hit the news. According to a flurry of press releases making rounds, married gays in Scandinavia die 24 years younger than everyone else: Married Gays Die 24 Years Younger Gays Die Sooner: Implications for Adoption Discrimination Doesn’t Drive Gays To An Early Grave Homosexuality More Dangerous Than Smoking These statements refer to a new paper from the Family Research Institute’s Dr. Paul Cameron, “Federal Distortion of Homosexual Footprint,” co-authored by his son, Kirk Cameron. 5 According to these press releases, Paul Cameron presented this paper at the Eastern Psychological Association’s convention in Philadelphia on March 23, 2007.
At least that’s what his press releases would have you believe. They describe “a report he gave at the Eastern Psychological Association convention at its annual meeting in Philadelphia.”6 Having read that, you’d think he spoke before the convention about his report, wouldn’t you? Well if you did you’d be wrong. He didn’t speak at the convention, and he didn’t present a report. He participated in a poster session. And what is a poster session? Well, it’s just what it sounds like: a chance for participants to summarize their research findings on a poster displayed in a hall or conference room. People can enter, walk around, look at all the posters — there were sixty-six of them in this eighty minute session — ask a few questions, and move on to the next poster. That’s it. But it’s just enough of a cover for Cameron to hijack the reputation of the Eastern Psychological Association to enhance his usual bag of tricks. And it turns out the general public aren’t the only ones being hoodwinked by Cameron’s latest escapade. He also managed to put the real thrust of his paper past the EPA. He disguised his research as a study on the prevalence of homosexuality, not as the homosexual lifespan study that he’s bragging about in his press releases. The official abstract on the EPA’s web site looks almost nothing like the much longer abstract in his paper.7 He essentially pulled a bait-and-switch at the EPA, and then used the EPA’s apparent stamp of approval to tout a different set of conclusions to the rest of the public. He’s written six other papers on the “homosexual lifespsan” before this one, including his debut effort which, ironically, was presented at the Eastern Psychological Association in 1993.8 Now he returns to that same scene of the crime for his latest efforts. I’d be tempted to say that it doesn’t get much worse than that. But of course, you know the story doesn’t end there. After all, it would be very significant news if he could prove that gays and lesbians were really dying at alarmingly young ages in Denmark and Norway, wouldn’t it? He also uses statistics from Canada and the United States to further buttress his arguments. Cameron’s findings have already caught conservative pundit Armstrong Williams’ attention. He saw one of Cameron’s press releases and asked, “Considering these statistics, do you now believe that vulnerable children should be raised in such an unstable environment?”9 “Considering these statistics,” Williams began his question. Yes, well let’s do that. We’ll consider each of these statistics, one by one, and see what’s up. The Canadian SampleRemember, Cameron’s paper is ostensibly about governmental bureaucratic “exaggeration” of the percentage of gays and lesbians in the population. And that’s how the paper begins. He first presents findings from the 2003 release of Cycle 2.1 of the Canadian Community Health Survey. Statistics Canada announced that this survey showed that 1.7% of all Canadians between the ages of 18 and 59 consider themselves to be homosexual or bisexual. Cameron complains that by ignoring the older population, this represents a significant overestimation of gays, lesbians and bisexuals in Canada. To try to prove his point, he requested a customized data set from Statistics Canada, which he presented this way:
Referring to this data, he writes:
But there are several problems with this data. First of all, notice the number of “unknowns” for all ages. This figure is significantly higher than the figure answering “homosexual” or “bisexual” for all age groups. Why is that? We don’t know. But we do know that when a straight person is asked about his or her sexual orientation, there’s little hesitance to simply checking off the “heterosexual” box. It’s one of the easiest questions for a straight person to answer — and for most it’s one of the most eagerly-given answers one can ask for. (“Hell, yeah — I’m straight!”) And yet in this survey we find about 7% of respondents who either didn’t want to answer the question or didn’t know. Why the hesitancy? We don’t know exactly, but “unknown” would certainly be an odd answer for those whose answer might otherwise align themselves with more than 90% of his neighbors. And we also know that there are significant pressures particularly on older gays and lesbians to conceal their sexual orientation. Researchers have long noted significant differences in the willingness of older generations to identify themselves as gay, lesbian or bisexual.10 And even those who had been out all their lives often find themselves having to go back into the closet for fear of discrimination in retirement and other health care facilities.11 These are among the many likely explanations for the significant increase for the number of “unknowns” among the older members of the sample population. But regardless of the explanation, when the total number of “unknowns” outnumber the number of self-acknowledged gays, lesbians and bisexuals by a factor of six, this high level of uncertainty calls into serious question the accuracy of the much lower number. There are, of course, other issues, which Statistics Canada themselves are quick to point out:
Statistics Canada understood that by framing their questionnaire the way they did, they would get a lower answer. But they chose to frame their question based on identity rather than behavior anyway, hoping to reduce the number of unknowns in the results. But given the high number of unknowns that made it into the final results anyway, it doesn’t look like this strategy was necessarily all that successful. The Danish and Norwegian SamplesThis of course, doesn’t deter Cameron. He already has a different answer for the lower proportion of gays, lesbians and bisexuals in the older population: “their earlier demise.” To support that, he turns to data from Denmark and Norway:
Dr. Cameron summarizes the data he obtained this way:
At first blush, this data doesn’t look good for gays and lesbians does it? What’s more, the data by themselves meet all of the standard statistical measures for significance. But statistical significance only applies when there is a sound logic behind the data. And this is where Cameron’s methodology falls apart. Notice the numbers of deaths of those who were in same-sex partnerships. They’re quite low — only 652 for Denmark and a scant 37 from Norway. That means only 0.01% of all Norwegian deaths are of those who were in same-sex partnerships. The figure rises to just 0.07% for Denmark. Why are these figures so small? If homosexuality had such a terrible effect on gay lifespan, you’d think they’d be dropping like flies. But as is the case with Cameron’s “statistics,” there is always much more than meets the eye. And the first question we need to ask is how old are the living registered partners overall? Fortunately, we have two different ways of looking at it, and both of them are available online for Denmark, which happens to be the larger of Cameron’s sample. So let’s look at Denmark first because their available data is much more detailed. And let’s begin by looking at the ages of men and women when they enter registered partnerships:13
Statistics Denmark doesn’t post enough information online to calculate average ages of those who enter into registered partnerships, but we can see that the median age for gays and lesbians is well below forty. The average is likely to be somewhat under forty as well. William Eskridge, Jr. and Darren Spedale reviewed a larger data set from Denmark than the one currently online, and they observed that the average age was under forty and “the age of entry into registered partnership has been relatively constant since 1989.”14 In other words, there was no rush of older gays and lesbians to register their partnerships when the law was first enacted. Why is this important? The heterosexual sample has been accumulating under-forties for an entire century. (In 2005, the average age of the groom was 37.4 years; for the bride, 34.7 years.15) But registered same-sex partnerships have only been available in Denmark since 1989, which means the gay sample got a late start. And if the typical age of someone entering into a same-sex partnership is around forty, then it stands to reason that the typical age at death of someone who has died so far would be similarly young. Those who have died after only 18 years haven’t had a chance to grow old. Thirty- to thirty-nine-year-olds in 1989 are only forty-eight to fifty-seven years old today — well within the range of Cameron’s “age of demise.” And those forty-year-olds in 1989 have been followed by several hundred more 30-39 year olds since then, further diluting the average age of those in this rather small pool downward. In other words, Cameron’s sample only captured those who died so far, out of a sample that continues to live and grow older without dying. And other population data from Denmark bears this out. We can look at the overall ages of everyone in Denmark who has ever entered into a registered partnership and compare it to the ages of heterosexually married couples. When we do this, the age distributions between 1999 and 2005 look like this:16 As you can see, the total population of partnered Danes has not only grown, but the overall age distribution has gotten noticeably older. As these Danes have grown older from 1999 to 2005 and more gays and lesbians (most of whom were under forty) continued to enter the pool of registered partners, the average age of the total sample went up by more than 1.65% over those five years. Meanwhile, the change in the average age of those who are heterosexually married is much smaller over the same period. We can see the post-war bump enter their late fifties and early sixties, and we can also see the effects of Danes waiting longer before marrying among Danes in their twenties and early thirties. But overall, the age distribution isn’t changing all that much. In fact, the average age of all Danes who have ever been married increased by only 0.95 years between 1999 and 2005, largely on the strength of the post-war bump getting six years older. In other words, the average age of heterosexually-married Danes is increasing at a rate that is 42% slower than that of gay and lesbian registered partners. If gays and lesbians were dying off at alarmingly young ages, we should see the opposite occurring. But we don’t. The only reason Cameron sees such a relatively young age among registered gay Danes is that there are so few older partnered Danes available to wind up in his data set when they die off. Data from Statistics Norway are harder to come by online. But Norway’s Statistical Yearbooks are available from 1996 to 2005. That data looks like this:17 We can see a similar trend with Norway as we did with Denmark. But we should remember that registered partnerships didn’t begin in Norway until 1993, so the number of registered partners in Norway is significant smaller than in Denmark. Also, we can see that Norway appears to have experienced a much larger post-war baby boom than Denmark. But it appears generally that the same trends we saw in the Denmark data are repeating themselves in Norway. Cameron’s Danish and Norwegian statistics show an average age at death in the fifties for registered partners simply because there aren’t many older partners in those samples to begin with. And the reason they aren’t in that sample is because for whatever reason, they haven’t registered their partnerships. Cameron dismisses the idea that homophobia is a major factor in Scandinavia because “Canada, Norway, and Denmark are far more accepting of homosexual practitioners than the United States (where homosexuals are still barred from the military and ‘gay rights’ laws do not exist in most states).” But saying that homophobia is lower in Scandinavia isn’t the same as saying it doesn’t exist. For example, it is still illegal in Denmark for gay couples to adopt children except for the children of their registered partners.18 And homosexuality is still not acceptable among many Danes and Norwegians, particularly among those living in rural areas and among the older generations — precisely the populations that haven’t availed themselves of registered partnerships.19 Cameron’s paper also displays a significant omission. I showed you the trend in overall ages of the registered population in Denmark and Norway. Despite the continued entry of under-forties into that sample, the population continues to get older overall. What about Cameron’s “age at demise” data? If you broke down his data into annual averages, would it show a similar trend? We don’t know. He only gives a single lump sum spanning more than a decade. But if the age of the sample population is increasing over time, it stands to reason that the average age of death is also increasing over time. But as it stands, Cameron’s fatal flaw in his logic is that he’s only looking at those who died from a very limited data set. His methodology doesn’t account for those who continue to survive towards ever older ages. The US SampleAfter presenting the Canadian, Danish and Norwegian data, Dr. Cameron then tries to compare it to an updated version of his own U.S. obituary study. By looking over obituary data from the Washington Blade (which does not publish a regular obituary section equivalent to those found in general distribution papers), Cameron claims that American gay men die at an average age of 45.2 years. Lesbians supposedly die at an average age of 54.8 years. It’s fitting that Cameron would conlcude his life-expectancy presentation on this note as it brings him full circle. It was at another Eastern Psychological Association convention in 1993 that he presented his first “gay obituary” study.20 But his latest incarnation is no more sound than his first one. And by relying on the Blade for his updated analysis, his efforts fall victim to several egregious weaknesses. For example:
For a detailed analysis of the first obituary study, which is methodologically identical to this latest incarnation, see “Part 8: Effects on Lifespan” from my series, “A Close Look at Paul Cameron’s Medical Consequences of What Homosexuals Do.” Yes, Cameron is up to his same old tricks again. You can bet that this won’t be the last time we hear from him. And no matter how ridiculous his methodologies may be, he will continue to provide statistical fodder for the anti-gay lobby. But with his latest paper on the “Homosexual Footprint,” he doesn’t have a leg to stand on. This time, as always, his “footprint” is planted firmly in his mouth. Notes:1. Cameron, Paul. Press release: “Married gays die 24 years younger.” Christian Newswire (April 5, 2007).. 2. Cameron, Paul. Press release: “Gays dies sooner: Implications for adoption.” Christian Newswire (March 27, 2021). 3. Cameron, Paul. Press release: “Discrimination doesn’t drive gays to an early grave.” Christian Newswire (March 29, 2021). 4. Cameron, Paul. Press release: “Homosexuality more dangerous than smoking.” Christian Newswire (April 3, 2021). 5. Cameron, Paul; Cameron, Kirk. “Federal distortion of homosexual footprint (Ignoring early gay death?)” Paper reputedly presented at the Eastern Psychological Association (Philadelphia: March 23, 2021). 6. Cameron, Paul. Press release: “Gays dies sooner: Implications for adoption.” Christian Newswire (March 27, 2021). 7. Eastern Psychological Association. Program Calendar, Social: Gender, Ethnicity, Sex, Relationships. (March 23, 2021). 8. Cameron, Paul; Playfair, William L.; Wellum, Stephen. “The lifespan of homosexuals.” Paper presented at the Eastern Psychological Association (Washington: April 17, 2021). Cameron, Paul; Playfair, William L.; Wellum, Stephen. “The longevity of homosexuals: Before and after the AIDS epidemic.” Omega 29, no. 3 (1994): 249-272. Cameron, Paul; Cameron, Kirk; Playfair, William L. “Does homosexual activity shorten life?” Psychological Reports 83, no. 3 (December 1998): 847-866. Cameron, Paul. “Homosexual partnerships and homosexual longevity: A replication.” Psychological Reports 91, no. 2 (October 2002): 671-678. Cameron, Paul. “Gay obituaries closely track officially reported deaths from AIDS.” Psychological Reports 96, no. 3 (June 2005): 693-697. Cameron, Paul; Landess, Thomas; Cameron, Kirk. “Homosexual sex as harmful as drug abuse, prostitution, or smoking.” Psychological Reports 96, no. 3 (June 2005): 915-961. 9. Williams, Armstrong. “Same-Sex Marriage?????” Web site, The Hill’s Pundits Blog (March 29, 2021): 10. Shankle, Michael D.; Maxwell, Charles A.; Katzman, Esther S.; Landers, Stewart. “An in visible population: Older lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals.” Clinical Research and Regulatory Affairs 20, no. 2. (2003): 159-182. 11. Johnson, Michael J.; Jackson, Nick C.; Arnette, J. Kenneth; Koffman, Stephen D. “Gay and lesbian perceptions of discrimination in retirement care facilities.” Journal of Homosexuality 49, no. 2 (2005): 83-102. 12. Statistics Canada. “Canadian Community Health Survey.” The Dailey (June 15, 2021): 6-9. 13. Statistics Denmark. “IREG1: Entered registered partnerships by sex, age of youngest person and age of oldest person.” 14. Eskridge, William N., Jr.; Spedale, Darren R. Gay Marriage: For Better or Worse? What We’ve Learned From The Evidence. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006): 104. 15. Statistics Denmark. “VIE1: Average age of males and females getting married by age.” 16. Statistics Denmark. “BEF1A: Population 1 January by region, age, sex, marital status (closed serie).” Figures represent “ever-married” (currently married, separated, divorced and widowed) and “ever-partnered” (currently partnered, separated, and terminated by death of a partner). 17. Statistics Norway. Statistical Yearbook of Norway, 1996 (Oslo: 1996): Table 37: “Population by sex, age and marital status. 1 January 2021.” Figures represent “ever-married” (currently married, separated, divorced and widowed) and “ever-partnered” (currently partnered, separated, and terminated by death of a partner). Statistics Norway. Statistical Yearbook of Norway, 2000 (Oslo: 2000): Table 63: “Population, by sex, age and marital status. 1 January 2021.” Figures represent “ever-married” (currently married, separated, divorced and widowed) and “ever-partnered” (currently partnered, separated, and terminated by death of a partner). Statistics Norway. Statistical Yearbook of Norway, 2005 (Oslo: 2005): Table 57: “Population, by sex, age and marital status. 1 January 2021.” Figures represent “ever-married” (currently married, separated, divorced and widowed) and “ever-partnered” (currently partnered, separated, and terminated by death of a partner). 18. The International Lesbian and Gay Association. “World Legal Survey, Denmark.” 19. Eskridge, William N., Jr.; Spedale, Darren R. Gay Marriage: For Better or Worse? What We’ve Learned From The Evidence. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006): 105-109. 20. Cameron, Paul; Playfair, William L.; Wellum, Stephen. “The lifespan of homosexuals.” Paper presented at the Eastern Psychological Association (Washington: April 17, 2021). This article was originally published as "Paul Cameron's Footprint", by Jim Burroway, Box Turtle Bulletin, April 9, 2021.
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